Get help filing your small claims case in California
This tool provides general guidance only. For specific legal advice, consult with a qualified attorney. Court procedures may vary by county.
In California, all small claims courts follow the same basic rules because they're set by state law. The procedures, limits, and rights are governed by the California Code of Civil Procedure (CCP), sections 116.110–116.950.
$12,500 max for individuals (as of 2023; businesses lower)
You represent yourself, though you can consult a lawyer outside
Same statutes of limitations across counties
Standard Judicial Council forms (e.g., SC-100 Plaintiff's Claim, SC-104 Proof of Service)
Only defendants can appeal, within 30 days of judgment
California Code of Civil Procedure sections 116.110–116.950
Small claims court provides a simple, affordable way to resolve disputes without the complexity and expense of regular court proceedings. The standardized rules across California ensure consistency and fairness regardless of which county you file in.
Imagine you want your toy back or some money someone owes you. First, you tell the court what happened by filling out a special paper called a claim form. This is like writing down your story so the teacher (the judge) knows what's going on.
Next, you can't just keep the story to yourself. You need to make sure the other person (the one you're saying owes you something) also gets a copy. But you can't give it yourself—you ask another grown-up to deliver it. This is called serving papers. It's like making sure both kids in a fight tell their side to the teacher.
Then comes the "classroom meeting." Both you and the other person go in front of the judge. You each explain what happened, maybe show your proof (like a broken toy, a receipt, or a picture). The judge listens carefully and then decides who is right and what should happen.